Friday, September 4, 2020

Gregory Crewdson Beneath the Roses free essay sample

Gregory Crewdson’s â€Å"Untitled† from his Beneath the Roses photography assortment presents this veneer of veiling individual torment and the inevitable exposing of one’s genuine sentiments. â€Å"Untitled† shows a faintly lit room in a regular home. The light from the blue moon sparkles into the room, supplementing the inconspicuous, dim shading of purple and blue tones. A lady in a white robe sits on the edge of an unmade bed with its folded covers and wrinkled sheets and cushions topsy-turvey. An evacuated rosebush, exposed without its blossoms or leaves, lies next to her on the bed.She looks down with a quality of aching and regret towards her hands, which hold a heap of flower petals. On the indigo-hued cover, close to her soil secured legs and feet, there is a path of petals, leaves, and stems, driving into the splendid lounge. The twofold French entryways of the lounge room are all the way open, welcoming the crowd into this sorted out room. This room is clean, aside from a path of remainders from the rosebush on the floor. The lounge has an alternate sparkle, evident with the utilization of all the more welcoming yellow and green tones; nothing has been removed here.At a fast look, Crewdson’s utilization of little subtleties and differentiating rooms help reinforce the topic of veiling individual issues from open perception. The lady in â€Å"Untitled† has been encountering individual torment. Her facial highlights show sentiments of regret, gloom, and void. She is the main human figure in the photo, attracting the watcher to concentrate on her and adding a feeling of distance to the lady. A feeling of seclusion adds to her own torment; she is forlorn. The bedside table permits the crowd to surmise that she is in torment by showing her adapting strategies: solution pills, cigarettes and alcohol.There are three remedy pill bottles on this table, alongside more than ten bright pills on a superficial level. Various cigarettes are in an ashtray, and a glass of golden fluid is close to the table. She might be experiencing gloom and is taking antidepressants, or she might be sick, or may have unlawfully gotten solution pills. She might be smoking to manage tension, and she might be utilizing liquor to numb her agony. The bedside table insists that she is encountering individual agony and looking towards outside sources to manage this pain.Crewdson utilizes these subtleties in the photo to make an account of her own torment. The rosebush, its petals, stems, and leaves are illustrative of her agony. Roses can be images of sentiment or festivity: one can get roses from a darling on a commemoration or from a friend or family member on a birthday. Nonetheless, her demeanor isn't that of satisfaction, which is reasonable as roses can likewise be utilized to send sympathies in light of a passing. One quality of the rose in this photo isn't its splendid red petals or green leaves, however the earthy colored, removed rosebush.Its establishes are no longer in the ground and keeping it alive; it is dead and missing from the earth where it used to be planted. The idea of adoration and passing related with roses and seeing this removed rosebush represent a misfortune as a sentimental relationship finishing or a sweetheart kicking the bucket. The lady has encountered a misfortune. The rosebush’s area on the bed bolsters that it is supplanting a friend or family member. The rosebush isn't situated in the bed, yet on the correct side of bed, inverse of the pillows.The rosebush is supplanting the person with whom this lady shared the bed, the person who is no longer in her life. The mirror on the room divider analyzes the open view of her private life. Taking a gander at its appearance, the crowd can't tell the room is wrecked; the rosebush and the earth trail are not evident to the crowd. In the mirror, just the rear of woman’s head is apparent. Her face and her feelings are avoided the mirror. It shows up as though she is doing a normal errand; she could in all likelihood be perched on the bed, perusing a book.She turns her back to the mirror and denies it a genuine reflection. The complexity between the room and lounge room feature the contrasts between open observation and private reality. Front rooms are regularly used to engage and mingle visitors. When going into a house, visitors are frequently guided into the parlor, where they will at that point sit down on the lounge chair, become agreeable, and chat with others. The lounge room is an open room and open to visitors. Interestingly, the room is a private room in the house. It is a position of rest in the night and unwinding during the day.It is for private and close exercises, saved for its tenant or inhabitants. Visitors are frequently not welcomed into the host’s room for socialization. This photo shows an organized and tranquil lounge room, an immediate differentiation to the turmoil and distress clear in the room, an exterior to the woman’s reality. Be that as it may, this can be an off base portrayal of reality. The lounge room in the photo represents the defectiveness of open discernment. The radiance of the lounge room uncovers a significant part of open discernment. The splendor causes it to seem like a spotlight is sparkling in the living room.In this photo, the spotlight is on the woman’s open life and uncovers a shallow angle, for example, her programmed reaction to â€Å"How right? † This spotlight doesn't uncover any enduring she is encountering secretly. The focus on the family room additionally features how people place significance on the public’s suppositions. Numerous people frequently pass on the possibility that they are in charge of their life. In broad daylight, they would prefer not to show up mentally or sincerely feeble, regardless of whether it implies crying or opening up about close to home battles. Genuine sentiments are regularly overlooked for an open image.The idea of the clean lounge room with a path of rose pieces shows the woman’s change to an expansion of straightforwardness between her private and open self. The lounge chair, the seat, and the oven in the family room have no messiness on them and are spotless, which is interestingly with the couple of heaps of soil, flower petals, and leaves on the cream-hued cover. This path of soil represents her private issues gradually getting increasingly open. When asked, â€Å"How right? † she may now answer, â€Å"Not so well. † Instead of veiling her sentiments with a grin, her face may encapsulate her actual feelings of bitterness and longing.Though this photo stresses the commonness of covering one’s genuine emotions, it likewise exhibits the chance of splitting under the weight of disguise and permitting feelings to get open; the path turns into the break in her face. While the family room represents her open self, the jumbled, chaotic room represents her private self, where her issues are common and her agony is excruciating. The seat in the room has a white shirt tossed over its side, while the bedside table’s ca binet isn't shut as far as possible. The bed isn't made.While once a composed room, it is presently in confusion. The woman’s fundamental need isn't to drape the shirt in the wardrobe, close the cabinet, or make the bed. Her emphasis isn't on the modest assignments of regular day to day existence, yet on her own issues. This sloppiness in the room represents the sloppiness present in her private life. She is overpowered with individual issues and has not had the option to move toward them. Notwithstanding, in this photo, she at last can confront her own issues, showed by her thought at the heap of flower petals in her grasp. Now and again, individual issues and issues can never again be concealed, and reality should be confronted. As she defies these issues inside her, she starts to open up and let these sentiments escape from her room. As the woman’s discernment transforms, she permits her feelings to get open. In â€Å"Untitled†, the lounge takes up around 1/7 of the casing, as opposed to the room. The picture of the room is huge in contrast with the lounge room. This shows the significance of the woman’s private self. The living room’s little size passes on that the significance of her open recognition is negligible. She starts to uncover her feelings and doesn't veil her actual sentiments and no longer conceals her own agony and issues. This lady in Gregory Crewdson’s photo â€Å"Untitled† from Beneath the Roses encounters individual torment yet keeps it hidden with insignificant open introduction. She depicts two facts: reacting commonly with â€Å"I’m fine†, while clutching her private feelings of trouble and misery. She opens her room entryway and uncovered the family room, and her actual feelings come out to general society. Thusly, the lady no longer keeps on veiling her private feelings for an open picture yet uncovered reality.

Sunday, August 23, 2020

Postulates And Theoroms Essays - Geometry, Elementary Geometry

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Saturday, August 22, 2020

PESTEL Analysis of Nokia

PESTEL Analysis of Nokia Business is tied in with improving, altering and enduring and organizations face with different condition which is outside the ability to control of the business, for example, Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal, which is evolving quickly, instead of being unbending. It is significant for business associations to be touchy and mindful of its business condition in which it works. Business condition alludes to those elements and factors that can impact and influence activity of a business association. For example, Nokia is one of the effective cell phone organizations that was influenced by the innovative condition and have encountered a noteworthy disaster. Enormous market pioneers, for example, Apple and Android squashed Nokia, anyway it was perceived that Nokia is versatile organization and they attempt their power in another field. Be that as it may, all Nokia’s endeavors to adjust wasn’t so amazing, so organization flop in adjustment process. This model may show how Nokia experienced with innovative condition and put forth attempt to adjust that challenge. So in this paper I will expound on PESTLE examination which could show different outside impacts on business and for the better understanding here is video about PESTEL analysis[1]. PESTEL investigation Francis J. Aguilar: In 1967, there was a notice of Aguilar in Scanning the Business Environment, where he talked about the ecological variables influencing a business. He gave them the abbreviation ETPS to demonstrate the Economic, Technical, Political, and Social elements. PESTEL investigation is a basic and powerful apparatus utilized in circumstance examination to recognize the key outside (large scale condition level) powers that may influence an association. These powers can make the two chances and dangers for an association. As indicated by the exploration three fundamental and basic business conditions Political, Technological, and Environmental that chiefs should focus and change in accordance with them. The world of politics could change because of the activities and arrangements of governments at all levels, from the neighborhood level to the bureaucratic level. It is turning out to be significant issue, which incorporates globalization and makes a hazard. Organizations should be set up to manage the aftermaths of government legislative issues. As, avionics industry have been influenced by Political condition, Malaysia carriers flight MH17 have been slammed in Ukraine with 298 travelers and team. It is the second mishap that occurred after MH 370, which disappeared. Day of the vision of mishap Boeing 777 introduced the Defense Ministry of Russia there have driven various contentions for the rendition that the plane was shot somewhere around a Ukrainian military. As indicated by the Office, Boeing, while over the Donetsk area, has digressed from the passageway of the aviation route and was at 14 km toward the north. Further, flying past Gorlovka liner attempted to come back to the course, yet the limits of his aviation route didn't have the opportunity to get, and was smashed of its cutoff points. Ukraine these days has policy driven issues and common war, and this all conditions has sway on flight industry in Malaysia, MH370s vanishing dramatically affected its first-quarter results, with dropped appointments helping push t he organization to lost 443 million ringgit (US$140 million). State finance Khazanah Nasional, which holds the aircrafts tote strings, said in June it would report an arrangement to restore the transporter inside six to a year. Malaysia Airlines had just rounded up misfortunes adding up to US$1.3 billion over the past three years. So this political games may stimulate chance for flight industry and bring impressive material misfortunes. All things considered, innovation has consistently been and keeps on being the best change specialist of our human progress. What's more, innovation is driving the most significant transformation in business. It is changing at a quick pace and itâ's making new patterns in the commercial center. (Australian specialists have requested a clarification about the Russian plane accident in Ukraine, 2014) As indicated by Harvard Business Review 3D printers will change the world and business too. 3D printer machine that produces objects of any shape, on the spot and varying, truly is introducing another time. Merchandise will be boundlessly more modified, in light of the fact that adjusting them won’t require retooling, just tweaking the directions in the product. Inventiveness in addressing individuals’ needs will go to the fore, similarly as quality control did in the time of turning out equality. These first-request ramifications will cause organizations up and down the gracefully, assembling, and retailing chains to reevaluate their systems and activities. Also, a second-request ramifications will have considerably more noteworthy effect. As 3-D printing grabs hold, the variables that have made China the workshop of the world will lose quite a bit of their power. China has gotten redistributed assembling contracts from each develop economy by pushing the mass-assembli ng model as far as possible. It not just totals enough interest to make exceptional efficiencies of scale yet additionally limits a key cost: work. China should abandon being the mass-assembling powerhouse of the world. This new innovation will change again how the business inclines. (3D Printers Will Soon Change The World, If Its Not Strangled In A Lawyered Up World, 2014). Another factor as Environmental may influence to business and research shows that the ecological effect of working together costs the worldwide economy $4.7 trillion every year. For instance, serious floods in Australia in 2010 to 2011 brought about more than $350 million in cases to re-safety net provider Munich Re, which added to a 38 percent quarterly drop in benefit for the organization. A similar time of extraordinary climate in Australia added to lost $245 million. Besides water is one of the important natural factor that impacts on business. Water the board is of basic worry to business, from get to issues that disturb creation, to fixing enactment over water quality and expanding costs related with distributions. In an ongoing meeting with theFinancial Times, Nestlã © Chairman Peter Brabeck proposed water access and the board currently involve a more earnest worry for contemporary business even than environmental change, which gains so much political consideration. Along these lines, previously mentioned full scale natural factors that is altering quickly will design impacts that could bring achievement or fall flat and various organizations went over it in their own methodology. There is instances of contextual analyses, for example, Amway in China, Jessop’s photographic retailer. Following to the article in Harvard Business Review, the leader of Amway Company Doug DeVos is reexamining the business to prevail in China. Perhaps the greatest exercise that the organization discovered that as they have developed far and wide is that a genuine comprehension of the commercial center, including society, the financial matters, the governmental issues, and the individuals, is fundamental. Amway entered Asia in 1974, with the opening of Hong Kong and by 1998 China was a $200 million activity and developing quick. In any case, Chinese government was getting discontent with the activities of some immediate venders. Issues identified with item quality, unwavering quality, and our trust were widespread. Chinese authorities expected to secure shoppers and to end deceptive practices. Yet, the activity government sought after was outrageous: prohibiting direct selling and rebuffing authentic just as untrustworthy merchants. What's more, presently it created the impression that Amway could be made bankrupt, notwithstanding their duty to and speculation to China activity. Anyway Amway began to change tasks to oblige Chine’s new guidelines. Organization made a physical stores, something that they had never done. That implied offering items to individuals who came in off the road again not their standard method of working together. Normally when Amway enters to another nation, they import items from United States. Yet, for China they fabricate products there, so organization have changed their whole distributer pay framework. Additionally Amway couldn’t depend on verbal exchange that drives direct deals, deciding to do mark publicizing. In short they needed to update about everything. In 2005 enactment was passed that would permit Amway to come back to coordinate deals plan of action. Organization got new permit to work together in China in 2006. Furthermore, today China is biggest market, with more than $4 billion in yearly deals. From this we could perceive that Chinese world of politics make hazard and changed business structure. (â€Å"Amway’s president on rethinking the business to prevail in China†, 2014, p. 41-45). Second, the organization is the UK’s chief photographic retailer working from more than 200 stores around the UK. The photography and imaging business has encountered significant change as of late. Innovation has beenat the front of this change. New computerized cameras and advanced media empower normal individuals to take excellent photos. These pictures can be rapidly altered and adjusted. The computerized camera showcase has extended rapidly thus. For instance, as increasingly cell phones come fitted with great quality implicit cameras, deals in independent computerized cameras have started to fall. The improvement of the web is likewise affecting the market. More clients are utilizing the web for shopping. Progressively, individuals utilize web based life to share pictures online on destinations, for example, Facebook and Flicker. Numerous individuals transfer pictures from their cell phones onto a web based life website. By devouring and sharing pictures along these lines , there is less interest for print duplicates. Deals of advanced prints are declining by 10% per year. Following to contextual analysis there some innovative arrangements that organization has done: Jessop’s have thought of mechanical arrangements in light of these changes. The organization is reacting by giving items and se

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Glimpse Into the Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin

A Glimpse into The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Marie Edmund ENG 125: Introduction to Literature Nathan Pritts February 11, 2013 A Glimpse into The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Literature can be found every step of the way and there are a wide range of sorts to browse. Each carries with it another world for the peruser to drench himself. Writing permits the peruser to encounter another point of view. It permits the peruser to feel and associate with the story and its characters. Regardless of the class, the world made in an abstract work gives illumination to the peruser despite the differing feelings it conveys.One such artistic work is Kate Chopin’s, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†. This short story caught my enthusiasm through its utilization of incongruity. In examining this particular work, I decided to utilize a peruser reaction way to deal with assess and break down the content. Utilizing a peruser reaction approach permits me to associate with the story and po nder the wide cluster of feelings introduced in the story. So as to associate I needed to peruse inventively and submerge myself in the story and put myself in the shoes of the principle character, Mrs. Mallard.Once that was dealt with I needed to consider or investigate what I had perused, and afterward reach inferences or decipher what I had perused. To put it plainly, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is about a lady who encounters a large number of clashing emotions at the updates on her husband’s demise because of a disastrous train mishap. A portion of the sentiments Mrs. Mallard encounters in this story are despondency, weariness, dread, delight, and opportunity. It is intriguing to take note of that a large number of Chopin’s abstract works speak to ladies who are attempting to be free or to have autonomy of self.Also essential is the way that Chopin’s father passed on in a train mishap and Chopin herself â€Å"†¦grew up encompassed by savvy, auto nomous, single women† (Wyatt, 1995, para. 2). It is no big surprise that she depicts Mrs. Mallard as a solid, free lady, in a tough situation. At the beginning of the story, one may have the sentiment that Mrs. Mallard is powerless in view of her heart inconvenience and the â€Å"great care† that is taken in handing-off the updates on her husband’s demise. Be that as it may, it is an incredible inverse. At first she is upset; blasted with melancholy and depleted. In any case, these sentiments offer approach to something more.Using analogy, the essayist portrays another beginning†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"She could find in the open square before her home the highest points of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The heavenly breath of downpour was in the air† (Clugston, 2010). These contemplations of a fresh start carried with it dread for Mrs. Mallard. She was frightful of what she was feeling which could be portrayed as satisfaction or expectation. Not having any desire to appear to be coldhearted, as I would see it, she â€Å"beat it back with her will†, without much of any result. She was at long last free. Allowed to â€Å"live for herself† and to just think about her needs.This want for opportunity and self is by all accounts a running topic in a considerable lot of Chopin’s scholarly works and can be found in the character, Edna Pontellier, when she stands stripped on the sea shore at Grand Isle. In a survey by Lewis P. Simpson (1971), he cites Seyersted who says that Edna â€Å"symbolizes a triumph of self-information and credibility as she turns out to be completely herself. † I accept this portrays Mrs. Mallard also. Mrs. Mallard realized that her significant other cherished her and in light of that she would at present feel distress and sadness, however she would likewise feel alleviation. Help since she realized she had an amazing remainder in front of her to live it as she pleased.Unfortunat ely for her, that alleviation was fleeting when in an amusing turn, her better half, Brently Mallard strolled in the front entryway fit as a fiddle and Mrs. Mallard passed on. There are a wide range of classes of writing however specifically I truly appreciated Chopin’s short story The Story of an Hour. The reading material lets us know, â€Å"Literature reestablishes the past, animates the creative mind, extols the ordinary, inspires feelings and connections feeling to speculation, maintains a dream of the perfect, and investigates huge human inquiries and uncovers human instinct (Clugston, 2010).This sounds valid for this bit of writing. It united components of creative mind, imagery, and allegories that illustrate a lady who feels stifled in her marriage and grasps the opportunity she feels at the updates on her husband’s passing. This piece permitted me to encounter another point of view. It permitted me to feel and interface with the story and its characters. It made a world that I could drench myself into. References Clugston, R. W. (2010). Excursion into writing. San Diego, California: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.Retrieved from https://content. ashford. edu/books/AUENG125. 10. 2/areas/sec2. 3 Kate Chopin: A Critical Biography by Per Seyersted; The Complete Works of Kate Chopin by Per Seyersted; Kate Chopin Review by: Lewis P. Simpson Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association , Vol. 12, No. 1 (Winter, 1971), pp. 86-88 Published by: Louisiana Historical Association Article Stable URL: http://www. jstor. organization/stable/4231171 Wyatt, N. (1995). Life story of Kate Chopin. Recovered from http://www. vcu. edu/engweb/webtexts/hour/katebio. html

Organisation Structure Essay

The structure is completely brought together. The vital pioneer settles on every key choice and most correspondence is finished by one on one discussions. It is especially valuable for new (innovative) business as it empowers the organizer to control development and improvement. They are typically founded on customary mastery or alluring control in the feeling of Max Weber’s tripartite grouping of power. [edit] Bureaucratic structures Weber (1948, p. 214) gives the relationship that â€Å"the completely created bureaucratic system contrasts and different associations precisely as does the machine contrast and the non-mechanical methods of creation. Exactness, speed, unambiguity, †¦ severe subjection, decrease of grinding and of material and individual expenses these are raised to the ideal point in the carefully bureaucratic organization. †[5] Bureaucratic structures have a specific level of normalization. They are more qualified for progressively unpredictable or bigger scope associations. They for the most part receive a tall structure. At that point strain between bureaucratic structures and non-bureaucratic is reverberated in Burns and Stalker[6] differentiation among unthinking and natural structures. It isn't the whole thing about bureaucratic structure. It is particularly perplexing and valuable for progressive structures association, for the most part in tall associations. [edit] Post-bureaucratic The term of post bureaucratic is utilized in two faculties in the hierarchical writing: one nonexclusive and one substantially more explicit [7]. In the nonexclusive sense the term post bureaucratic is regularly used to depict a scope of thoughts created since the 1980s that explicitly balance themselves with Weber’s perfect sort organization. This may incorporate all out quality administration, culture the executives and framework the executives, among others. None of these anyway has deserted the center fundamentals of Bureaucracy. Chains of importance despite everything exist, authority is still Weber’s levelheaded, lawful sort, and the association is still guideline bound. Heckscher, contending thusly, depicts them as tidied up organizations [8], instead of a central move away from administration. Gideon Kunda, in his great investigation of culture the executives at ‘Tech’ contended that ‘the substance of bureaucratic control †the formalization, codification and requirement of rules and guidelines †doesn't change in principle†¦.. it shifts center from authoritative structure to the organization’s culture’. Another littler gathering of scholars have built up the hypothesis of the Post-Bureaucratic Organization. [8], give a nitty gritty conversation which endeavors to portray an association that is in a general sense not bureaucratic. Charles Heckscher has built up a perfect sort, the post-bureaucratic association, in which choices depend on discourse and accord as opposed to power and order, the association is a system as opposed to a chain of importance, open at the limits (in direct complexity to culture the board); there is an accentuation on meta-dynamic guidelines instead of dynamic principles. This kind of flat dynamic by accord model is regularly utilized in lodging cooperatives, different cooperatives and when running a non-benefit or network association. It is utilized so as to urge cooperation and help to enable individuals who regularly experience mistreatment in gatherings. Still different scholars are building up a resurgence of enthusiasm for intricacy hypothesis and associations, and have concentrated on how basic structures can be utilized to cause authoritative adjustments.

Saturday, July 11, 2020

How to Write an Essay About Yourself - Tips to Help You Get Started

How to Write an Essay About Yourself - Tips to Help You Get StartedWriting an essay on yourself is not as difficult as you may think it is. In fact, if you know where to look and what to look for, you can do this in just minutes.The first thing you need to do is really think about what you want to say. Whether you're writing for class or just to help give your own personal perspective on a subject, the first step to writing an essay is to find out exactly what you want to say.Then you need to look at things that you're good at, or that are part of who you are. This could be in the form of sports, hobbies, skills, interest, talents, passions, etc. If you have a hobby, that can really come into play when you want to write an essay on yourself.For example, if you love baseball, maybe that is what you would talk about in the essay. You might talk about the lessons you learned growing up playing baseball, or you might want to talk about the guy on your baseball team that made it the furth est. All of these things are important to people who play baseball. Then you can talk about your enjoyment of playing baseball, the events you've had on your baseball field, etc.When you talk about things that are important to you, you can focus on the way that they are important to the rest of the world. If there is a person in a position of authority that you feel like you need to talk about a point, make sure that you talk about it.The last thing you need to do is write a question that you'd like to ask. There are two ways to do this:*Write 'What is your story'? This is a question, and it shows that you're interested in knowing the answer to something. Then you have written something that requires some thought, so you have to make sure that you will do the thinking for you.There are many different ways to approach writing an essay on yourself. Be sure that you give it your best shot. It's not going to be the most exciting thing in the world, but it is important.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

The Daily PANCE PANRE Question 31

The most common cause of curable blindness in the United States is: A. macular degeneration. B. cataracts. C. retinal detachments. D. glaucoma. E. trauma. Answer: D, glaucoma Again, the wording is difficult in this question. Macular degeneration, retinal detachments and trauma are not preventable. Cataracts are "curable", but the cataract itself is probably not "preventable". Chronic glaucoma can be treated to prevent blindness this is a matter of semantics. Help Support The Physician Assistant Life for FREE! This is provided as an opportunity for anyone who appreciates this email series to help support it painlessly. If you are going to be purchasing anything from Amazon.com (books, school supplies, etc.) simply start your next Amazon.com purchase byclicking here... it's a free way for you to help support the cause! Justclick over to Amazon. Then, when you make your purchase, Amazon will send a portion of the proceeds to The Physician Assistant Life. The money goes toward paying for one-time and ongoing costs (like equipment, hosting, backup services, etc.). Thank you for supporting the site and keeping this content free! If you are studying for the PANCE or the PANRE I recommend theseReview Books. The Daily PANCE PANRE Question 31 The most common cause of preventable blindness in the United States is: macular degeneration cataracts retinal detachments glaucoma trauma Answer: D Glaucoma The wording is intentionallydifficult in this question. Macular degeneration, retinal detachments, and trauma are not preventable. Cataracts are "curable", but the cataract itself is probably not "preventable." Chronic glaucoma can be treated to prevent blindness this is a matter of semantics. Know Your NCCPA Content Blueprint Glaucomais covered in theNCCPA ContentBlueprint EENT (9%) Learn more about Glaucomaand take the interactive lesson quizat Smarty PANCE Glaucoma Note: * This is part of the Daily PANCE and PANRE in your inbox email series: 60 days of PANCE and PANRE Questions and Answers delivered directly to your inbox. It is a great and fun way to learn! If you haven't already, you can sign up for FREE by clicking Here. Help support The PA Life for FREE! This is provided as an opportunity for anyone who appreciates this email series to help support it painlessly. If you are going to be purchasing anything from Amazon.com (books, school supplies, etc.) simply start your next Amazon.com purchase by clicking here... it's a free way for you to help support the cause! Just click over to Amazon.com then, when you make your purchase, Amazon will send a portion of the proceeds to The Physician Assistant Life. The money goes toward paying for one-time and ongoing costs (like equipment, hosting, backup services, etc.). Thank you for supporting the site and keeping this content free! If you are studying for the PANCE or the PANRE I recommend thesereview books

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

A Business Report on Artin Child Care Company - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1407 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Descriptive essay Topics: Child Care Essay Did you like this example? Executive summary Artin Child Care Company provides day services from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. They care for children from infants to preschools children. IT provides safe and convenient place for kids to improve their skills under supervision of expert people. Artin Child Care Company intends to provide high quality services by hiring expert staff. The company provides organic foods to kids and piano class and swimming class for kids above 2 years old. Company’s aim is to enhance their position in north London child day care market by providing their employees with an honest and supportive working environment, where each employee can devote themselves to providing excellent service to the customers. Parents will be sure that their kids are in safe place which improves kids’ skills. Business Introduction Company background: Artin Child Care is a new company intending to enter the child daycare business. The company concept was developed over a period of one month by several business associates having many years of experience in the child daycare industry. The two owners decided to establish this company and provide higher quality in compare with other child care companies in the aria. Shareholders are educated in child psychology and business. The Child Care Company serves organic healthy food and hold swimming and painting classes, piano courses and hand craft classes. Product and service: Artin Child Care is a new established company which has two shareholders who decided to provide day services to infants to preschool kids (Maximum 6 years old). The company is located close to university and it is a good opportunity to absorb customers who study in that university and have kids. The hour work of company is from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Therefore employee parents can use this service as well. The services include indoor games, outdoor games, swimming pool, piano classes, painting classes, hand craft classes and food. Size of the business, office equipment and personnel: There is a 1,800 sq. ft. house in a quiet, residential neighborhood. The yard is fully fenced in, to ensure no one can either come in or wander away. The yard will be furnished with safe, entertaining toys; some sand ground that kids can play safe. It has a swimming pool on the second floor as well. The house is equipped for serving meals and rainy-day’s activities. It also contains toys, games, and books for the entertainment of the children. The company is fully furnished with sofas, beds, TV, closets and it has fully equipped kitchen with two chefs. There is five staff that works with kids; each staff is responsible for six kids. The company hired two swimming instructors (one of them is life guard), one piano instructor, and one hand craft instructor. The total number of staff with two cleaners and one manager is sixteen but some of them work hourly. Staffs who deal with kids are mature and educated and have first-aid cert ificate. Organizational Plan Ownership and shareholders: Artin Child Care is owned by John Adams and Suzy Sians. Objective In the next 12 months the company intends to open for business and to implement a targeted advertising campaign. The company anticipates 10 percent annual revenue growth and at the end of five years the company anticipates gross revenue of  £250,000 annually. Company management structure Artin Child Care is managed by a team of individuals consisting of all of the ownership partners. All partners participate in managing the company. Experience and training of each of the company owners and principals John is one of the founding owners of Artin Child Care. Suzy has worked for 20 years in child care and daycare. He spent the last 8 years managing a local daycare. During this period he also completed a business management certificate at State College. Organizational timeline: A remodeling plan for the chosen location will be compl ete by May 1. Funding needs to be in place by June 1 in order to take advantage of the current construction season. Remodeling and renovations will begin June 1 and will be completed by August 15. Artin Child Care will open for business on first of September.) Company asset Artin Child Care has purchased some new furnishings and fixtures with a resale value of  £15,000. Primary product of company Artin Child Care will offer day care services for infants through preschool as well as after school care for ages 6 through 12. Varsity Child Care will provide fully certified staff and a wide variety of educational and fun activities. MARKETING PLAN Target market: The target market for Artin Child Care is the young families living in the university district. Varsity Child Care will target young parents going to university as well as young parents working in the local area. Business location: The location for Varsity Child Care has ample parking and is ideally s uited within the university district to serve the target market. Established custiomers: Although Artin Child Care does not have an existing customer base, market analysis indicates that Artin Child Care should enjoy strong sales from the identified markets. Pricing strategy: Artin Child Care will set pricing according to government guidelines. Based on these revenue guidelines and staffing and rental costs, The company will require average monthly revenues of  £18,000 to break even. Advertising strategy: Artin Child Care will use newspaper advertising in order to help grow its standing in the marketplace. Who are your competitors: There no other day care facilities in the immediate area. Young families that live in the local community drive a significant distance to make use of day care facilities in other nearby communities. Compare competitors strategies: The company does not have competitors in the immediate community but will have to work hard to show value and commitment in order to gain customers and market share from existing out-of-community competitors. This can be done through newspaper advertising and also through very inexpensive on-campus advertising. Artin Child Care must attract a loyal customer base by providing children with a caring and supportive environment. Strength of your product or business: Artin Child Care has selected a location that is quick and convenient for customers in the university and surrounding district. The company has also made a commitment to providing a supportive and caring environment that is critical in this market. Weakness of your product or business: Success forArtin Child Care depends on providing caring, supportive service. It is important that Artin is able to retain quality staff. Artin will develop and maintain human resources policies designed to find and retain good staff. Opportunities of your product: The university student body is projected to increase f rom 12,000 to 17,000 in the next five years. In addition the proportion of mature students is also expected to increase. These changes will mean an increase in demand and management is making plans to meet this demand. Threats that might affect your venture: Artin Child Care is at risk from other larger competitors moving into the local market. It must respond to this threat by building a loyal customer base by providing a supportive and caring environment for its customers. Daily operation: The child care will be open from 6 A.M. to 6 P.M Monday through Friday. At this time, operations on weekends or statutory holidays is not being considered. A normal business day will include greeting children as they are dropped off, providing appropriate and engaging activities and providing snacks for the children. Operational facilities: Artin Child Care has selected a 2,200 square foot facility with a capacity for 30 children. The facility consists of a small storeroom, a k itchen and a large activities area. Staffing requirements: Artin Child Care will employ a care staff of three full-time staff to start and one part-time bookkeeper. Care staff will be increased as needed to ensure the proper staff-to-child ratio. The business will be managed by the owners. Suppliers: The company requires very little in the form of daily supplies except for ready-made snacks and ingredients to provide hot meals. Varsity is in negotiations with a local food wholesaler to supply products and ingredients for hot lunches according to a rotating menu. Company Capital requirement: Child Care company requires  £35,000 to cover the costs of renovation at the selected location.  £25,000 is also required to cover salaries and rent for the initial startup period. The owners will contribute  £30,000 to cover these costs. Net Capital Requirement:  £150,000. Company capital repayment plan: All debt obligations related to this venture will be repa id within five years. Capital contributed by the owners will be considered capital contributions and will not be repaid. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Business Report on Artin Child Care Company" essay for you Create order

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Slavery Of The United States - 1715 Words

In order to begin speaking of slavery in the United States, I must give you an introduction prior to the topic of slavery in history. Slavery has been concurrent since pre-historic times. It has been used in many empires like the Roman Empire, Ancient China, Mesopotamia and the Indus River-Valley. Many of these slaves, men women, were products of indebt people who sold themselves for money or became prisoners of war who were forced into servitude. Earliest records of slavery date back to 1760 B.C. with the Code of Hammurabi which stated many laws regarding slaves being lost or stolen. Time elapsed as slavery evolved where many Europeans noticed African natives were really durable and had a lot of knowledge regarding raising crop. A†¦show more content†¦God meant the spread of Christianity, gold meant the gain of riches, and glory meant fame. Spanish inquisition, as well as French, Portuguese English inquisition for those three Gs became the new race for power and dominance . Columbus’ efforts at turning the natives into slaves ultimately failed due to their bodies being exposed to illnesses without immunity and harsh labor they could not withstand. Columbus then sought a new solution for this problem which resulted in the importation of African slaves under permission of the Spanish Crown. This would result in the infamous Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. As Africans already knew how to farm, were easier to tame and ridiculously cheap, it was a huge win for not just for him but to many men in the future of the Americas to become rich for themselves. England would settle in what is now known as the East Coast of the United States with the exception of Florida, which was a Spanish territory at the time. The first English settlement was Jamestown, Virginia back in 1607. Then many more colonies began spawning as more people emigrated from their motherlands to join the British Colonies. Fast forward to around 1619 in the colony of Virginia in the city of Fort Monroe, an important event occurred which would lead to centuries of mistreatment of not just the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Models Of Servant Leadership, Transformational...

This paper aims to address an organizational issue and illustrate how the situation could be resolved by using three different models of leadership. The work environment will be described, the significance of the issue will be presented and the resolution will be analyzed using the models of servant leadership, transformational leadership and transactional leadership. In 1989 I was employed by a retail bank and enrolled into an accelerated management training program, the purpose of which was to fast track my progress to management within 4 years, as opposed to the 15 years typically experienced. The premise behind the program was that candidates did not need an in-depth knowledge of routine or front office activities, they could get a fleeting experience of departments, from 2 weeks to 3 months, and progress on to leadership positions elsewhere in the organization. In my local area there were 45 trainees, all in different offices and stages of the program. Each trainee was responsible for projecting a professional attitude, commanding respect from the team, and completing the Chartered Institute of Bankers examinations. The issue that developed was quite serious. Over 50% of the trainees did not complete the process, generally for one of two reasons; commanding respect or failure to pass the exams. The reason was not apparent for some time, and the bank leadership created the program knowing that there would be some considerable waste of money and resources for those thatShow MoreRelatedLeadership, The, And Situational Approach954 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership can be defined in many different ways depending on how it is looked at. Some people can define leadership as stepping forward to take lead of a task just to get it done, while others can see it as someone who starts a movement to make a change. Overall, leadership is the action of leading a group of people or an organization. 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As a result, procedures of selection are deemed more importantRead MoreA Interview With Dr. Roseman1588 Words   |  7 PagesAn Interview with Dr. Roseman Leadership has been examined and defined by several theorists through the generations. The Webster dictionary defines the word as followed, â€Å"a guide, conductor; a person who directs a military force or unit, a person who has commanding authority or influence†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This paper will provide other viewpoints summarized by various theorists. The main purpose is to review the interview conducted with Dr. Marilyn Roseman, the head of the education department of Mount AloysiusRead MoreTransactional Leaders : Transformational Leaders1140 Words   |  5 PagesA Prominent Leader Throughout history, there have been many great leaders. Each of them had/has their own leadership style, which made them a prominent leader. According to Smith (2008), â€Å"not all good leaders are the same because they each possess a different characteristic, which makes them the great leader that they are/were. We might say that each is an excellent leader with certain characteristics that make them so, however, when we compare those characteristics with the characteristics ofRead MoreLeadership Theories And Qualities Of Leadership1537 Words   |  7 PagesEffective leadership is essential to the overall success of any organization. Leadership attributes or qualities and leadership theories have been studied by a variety of fields including business, healthcare, finance, political science, psychology, and more. There seems to be a paradigm shift in leadership theories and qualities that is focusing on the relationship of the leader to his or her subordinates as well as the p opulation they are serving. Parris and Peachey state â€Å"leadership is a skill

Anorexia Is A Disease That Affects The Mind And The Body

Anorexia: Dying To Be Thin Alicia Wiggans Instructor: Darcus Kottwitz April 24, 2017 Abstract Anorexia is a disease that affects both the mind and the body. The disease commonly affects young women during puberty, but may occur sooner. There are two components to anorexia nervosa, one being food restriction and the second occurs when there is binging and purging. It is possibly for the individual to have both types. Anorexia is commonly associated with personality disorders, as well as having medical complications related to the disease. If left untreated the disease can be fatal. Perfectionism, control, fear, and a distorted perception of self are just a few descriptive words that could be used to†¦show more content†¦Anorexic patients may also exhibit dental problems, especially those who binge and purge. These individuals may experience loss of tooth enamel as well as tooth loss due to the regurgitation of food. It is also important to note that some individuals not only withhold food in hopes of losing weight, there are those who will binge and purge for the same purpose as food restriction. Anorexia isn’t just a disease of its own. Chronic mental health disorders like â€Å"anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, and depression,† can also be found in individuals with anorexia nervosa (Redston, et al., 2014). Describing anorexic individuals as dying to be thin is hardly far from the truth when looking at the disease. Malnutrition is not something that is unheard of in the anorexic individual; in fact â€Å"Malnut rition is the primary cause of most medical complications seen in patients with anorexia,† (Steinberg, Barbara J, DDS, 2014). Because individuals with anorexia feel the need to have control over their disease and are quit good at keeping their disease secret until the disease if far progressed, females with anorexia are â€Å"50 times† more likely to commit suicide than women of the same age without the disorder, (Steinberg, Barbara J, DDS, 2014). Anorexia has also been shown to have a â€Å"strong genic link†, and can occur as early as the ages â€Å"7 and 12,† (Halter,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Cause and Effect of Anorexia1128 Words   |  5 Pagesvillainous disease was not cancer or AIDS. I had anorexia, a condition which afflicts many teens and young adults, especially young women.† Holly (Caringonline.org) Anorexia is a type of eating disorder who has an intense fear of gaining weight. They severely limit the amount of food they eat and can become dangerously thin (1). Anorexia affects both the mind and body and can even become deadly. Anorexia usually starts in the teen years and can go into adult hood. Untreated anorexia can lead toRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1240 Words   |  5 Pagesexceptionally more flawless than they actually are. The standard of body shape that the media presents influences how people view themselves, and can possibly lead to long term health issues. The â€Å"perfect body† is most commonly viewed as a thinner figure with a defined waist. No one ever said that women were made to fit into this mold of the perfect body. The social media has created a standard of beauty that consists of the â€Å"perfect body†. Most famous people fit into this standard, so it is no shockRead MoreAnorexi The Body And The Psyche Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesAnorexia is a kind of dietary issue, those who have an extraordinary dread of putting on weight. They seriously restrict the measure of what they eat and can turn out to be thin. Anorexia influences both the body and the psyche. Anorexia is an intense dietary issue, especially on the off chance that it is joined by co-happening psychiatric and addictive clutters. Like bulimia anxious and other dietary problems, anorexia is a medicinal malady that can bring about irreversible wellbeing complexitiesRead MoreAnorexia And Bulimia Are Highly Deathly Diseases That Affect All Ages And Sexes But Primary Female Teenagers1258 Words   |  6 Pageshonors 13 April 2015 Anorexia and bulimia are highly deathly diseases that affect all ages and sexes but primary female teenagers. Anorexia and bulimia are diseases of the mind that affects the body, while the media promotes both anorexia and bulimia and presents the sick body results as the ideal body. Many people are unaware of what anorexia is and how the disease affects both the mind and body. Symptoms include; obsession with weight, depleted food intake, personal ideal body image linked to weightRead MoreEating Disorders Among Teens And Adolescents1566 Words   |  7 Pageseither Anorexia or Bulimia, about forty percent of the females with Anorexia are between the ages of fifteen and nineteen years old (Eating Disorders Statistics). About another forty-two percent of girls that are in the first and third grade are wanting to be thinner (Eating Disorders Statistics). Teenagers living with eating disorders experience many life-altering emotional, mental and physical changes. A patient with anorexia nervosa, or shortened as â€Å"anorexia†, has a distorted body image andRead MoreAnorexia Nervos A Psychological And Physical Causes And Consequences Of Anorexia930 Words   |  4 PagesEvery time you view your reflection in a mirror, the sight of your body horrifies you. You have become so brainwashed to believe that your body is unacceptable, that you have formed an obsession with being smaller. This is how people with eating disorders feel. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) (2016), about one-fifth of people with anorexia are related to at least one person with the disorder. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder with mainly adolescent victims. DifferentRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Its Influence On Society1373 Words   |  6 PagesAnorexia Nervosa is mostly present in western countries. Anorexia nervosa has been increasing over years. Women are more affected by anorexia nervosa than men. (Makino, Tsuboi Dennerstein, 200 4). Anorexia Nervosa is defined as people starving for food as they are afraid to put on weight .People adopting the western culture find their ideal body type as slim, so they need to do exercise and should not eat fat to stay slim. Mass media has contributed a lot in influencing women in the western cultureRead MoreThe Dangerous Effects of Eating Disorders1100 Words   |  5 Pagesmayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eating-disorders/basics/definition/con-20033575 ). There are three main types of eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa is the fear of gaining weight. If you have bulimia nervosa, you eat large amounts very quickly, and then you purge. Lastly, binge eating is where you feel out of control and you eat, and eat, and eat, and you cannot stop. Eating disorders can cause serious physical problems and can be life-threatening. Although eating disorders usually affect women, binge-eatingRead MoreA Brief Note On Anorexia And Anorexia Nervosa1148 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia is a severe eating disorder which is generally characterized by severe weight loss and life threatening dieting these then results in malnourishment (Anorexia Nervosa , 2015). Bulimia and Anorexia are known to be the two most largely known eating disorders that are very serious and affect many teenagers. 95% of people suffering with anorexia are known to be girls however there’s an average 5% of males that suffer from this mental illness. Anorexia is when the brain goes into over drive toRead MoreAnorexia And Bulimi A Psychological Disorder773 Words   |  4 Pages Health Science Anorexia and Bulimia Written by: Monique Chavez Nadia Jimenez Ashley Lopez Monica C. Every few second’s people are dying all around the world from diseases and different illnesses. Most of these diseases that are attacking us, involve the destruction of our immune system, but there are others that include attacking our thoughts and mind. Anorexia and Bulimia happen to be one of them that goes much further than just thinking yourself

Essentials of Business Law and Legal Environment - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Essentials of Business Law and Legal Environment. Answer: Introduction: The jurisdictional error refers to a concept in administrative law, mostly in Australia and UK. Jurisdiction may be termed as the authority to decide and a jurisdictional error happens when the authority to decide is misconceived. A judicial review can squash decisions deemed affected by jurisdiction error. Singh, who happens to be the applicant in this, was given a subclass 573 visa based on his enrollment to attend an English Language Intensive Course for students from overseas, plus a masters degree in business management. Nevertheless, after coming to Australia, Singh argues that he suffering from depression, because of residing far from his parents and his nation for the first time hence he feels lonely and isolated. He fails to complete the course that he was initially going to undertake and does not even start the masters in management cause resulting to a cancellation of his enrollment in the master's degree. Therefore the applicant decides to enroll in commercial cookery certificate course and a diploma in hospitality course. Singh has noticed that the department has an intention to cancel his visa, which results in his application for subclass 572 visa. Nevertheless, the cancellation of his subclass 573 visa is finally successful and his application for subclass 572 visa is rejected. The department claims that there is no satisfaction that the application for a temporary visa to enter and reside in Australia as a student by Singh is genuine. He proceeds to the tribunal to seek merits review of the rejection of subclass 572 visa. The tribunal argues that Singh has had gaps during his studying period in Australia and reached a conclusion that he is applying for a temporary visa to dodge the migration program and extend his residence in Australia. What constitutes to the jurisdictional error that the Federal Circuit Court, determined the tribunal to have been committed. The issue with Singh is that he submitted to the department a form awarded to him by an Australian doctor, certifying that he was diagnosed with depression hence suffering from, lack of motivation, low mood, loss of sleep and poor appetite.[2] He had also issued to the tribunal a written statement explaining why he decided to take another course. It stated that he always had a passion for cooking, aspired to work as a professional cook and that his home city had many hotels that would offer scope for the future position as cook. According to judge Hartnett after consideration of the facts, he made a conclusion that analysis of the applicants case by the tribunal that he had depression omitted reference to the medical certificate given to Singh by a doctor in Australia which he had presented to the department at the first place. The judge believed that the medical certificate proved that the applicant was indeed suffering from depression.[3] The court as well found out that there was no evidence from the decision by the tribunal to prove that it had actually made a consideration on the material which Singh has presented through his written submission regarding the reason that made him seek to change his course from business management to cookery. Eventually, it was a finding of the court that the tribunal did not bother to consider matters of relevance and in doing so, it had committed a jurisdictional error. What all this indicates is that a decision by the tribunal that might appear as formulaic or as routine might actually be tainted by jurisdictional error, and that it always rewards to go through and analyze the decision by the tribunal keenly and with an evaluation if the evidence or proof presented to the tribunal during the hearing was disregarded. A person might never know, but without doubt several instances where jurisdictional error is lurking under the tribunals decision surface, there is always a chance to release application of visa by an applicant and preserve the ability of the applicant to remain in Australia and continue with studies, work or for any other reasonable legal purpose. The decision made by the court in the case of Singh teaches applicants that there are strategies and steps that can be used to assist an applicant in a similar situation. Basically, the case provides a lesson that, do not just throw in the towel after an affirmation of a visa rejection by the tribunal. Instead, one is supposed to make examination of the decision carefully, and evaluate if the decision might have been affected by jurisdictional error. Bibliography Arch, Michael. "How to Save a Student Visa Application!!" Australian Immigration Daily News, 2017: 1. Richard A. Mann, Barry S. Roberts. Essentials of Business Law and the Legal Environment. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2016. Business Law and the Regulation of Business. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2016. Smith and Robersons Business Law. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2016.

Foreign Direct Investment Disadvantages free essay sample

There is a lot to be said for big retail to come to India, but we cannot simply be taken in and mimic something which is being pushed down our throats because those who make the policy appear to not have the faintest clue on how retail really works in India If there were clear answers in black and white to the question, there would really be no need for any debate on the issue, but the truth is that it is simply not that simple. On a philosophical and emotional level, the answer could be that any form of foreign participation in a domestic market is rife with dangers of the colonialism sort, but in this day and age, while the core concept of being wary of foreign dominance may still be true, the fact remains that there are plenty of ways to ensure that it works on a win-win basis for all concerned. The main problem with the current status of foreign direct investment (FDI) in retail in India is that it does not provide a level playing field to other players of the domestic and small sort. In addition, it appears to take a rather naive and simplistic view on certain aspects, which like myths being repeated, tend to become urban legends. On the other hand, no country can afford to take on an isolationist approach. To start with, it may help to go through the background and policy note on the Cabinet decision on FDI in retail, as put up on various places on the internet. Facebook, PIB) As this writer sees it, with a holistic view of the subject and not just based on jingoism of the â€Å"burn down the malls† (right view) and â€Å"bad for farmers† (left view) sort, but on rational evaluation of larger issues, there are some points which need to be straightened out. Large retail is inevitable, and that is a simple truth, but there has to be larger perspective for public good which seems to be missing from this policy. The people of India come first, including those who want a better product or service buying or selling experience, and at the end of the day i t is their wallets which will decide where they go. But at the same time, the government, with the policy as outlined above, cannot sell the baby with the bath-water, and make things worse. Some suggestions: 1) The present Agriculture Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act requires urgent revamp if we really want to help the rural and agricultural sectors with a better go to market scenario. This, along with rapid introduction of the goods and services tax (GST) as well as ease of inter- and intra-state movement of foodgrain, agri products and fresh produce, would do more to improve matters, as well as do wonders for our conomy in a variety of ways—most of all in terms of controlling prices as well as reducing storage and transit losses. 2) The policy shown above makes a case that â€Å"brands† by big FDI retailers need to be carried across borders without in any way making it clear that the quality of those brands needs to be same across borders, too. As of now we see that with these manufacturers and retailers there is on e lower quality for sale in India and there is a better quality for sale in developed countries—case in point being soft drinks, processed foods, confectionery, electronics, motor vehicles and others. If anything is by way of a different quality for India for price or other reasons, then let it be clearly marked as such. 3) Specifically in the case of packaged and processed foods, the policy does not say anything about adherence to best case scenarios in terms of labelling of ingredients and avoiding misleading marketing ploys, thereby leading to a situation where outright dangerous products are foisted on Indian consumers. The amount of product detail available for consumers in developed countries must be matched for India, too. India cannot become a vast chemistry lab for processed foods or anything else. 4) More empirical data needs to be provided on subjects like â€Å"improvement in supply chain†. India is the country where the passenger rail ticket deliveries, fresh hot cooked food by dabbawallas and diamonds as well as other precious stones by angadias have set better than global standards in supply chains, so the same standards need to be quantified and applied to those seeking 100% FDI in retail. It is not too much to ask for them to match the Indian standards—unless those who made the policy are ashamed of our prowess. ) The investments in retail by the FDI route, when they come, should come only through a short-list of recognised tax adherence countries. The misused option of FDI coming in through known or suspect tax havens needs to be blocked—firmly. Likewise, full disclosures of the strictest sort need to be made on who the investors are—again, these cannot be suitcas e corporate identities hiding behind consultants and banks in shady tax havens or other countries. Unlike what happened in, for example, airlines, Indians need to know who is investing and from where. And in case there are legal issues, then we need to know who the faces are who will go through the Indian legal system, unless those who made the policy are ashamed of our legal system. 6) The payment processing and cash management as well as tax adherence part of this industry, both in terms of procurement and sale, need to be through the Indian banking system. And by fully transparent methods, so that float as well as control remains in India at all times, as is the case in developed countries.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Jake Thomas Essays - Discrimination, Emotions, Abuse,

Jake Thomas Modeling Hate In the ideal America, our celebrated, ethnically diverse populous would overlook and not even recognize such socially developed stigmas such as race, sex, color, and religion. The ideal American would not even look at another and classify that person as black, white, Asian, Indian, Mexican, Irish, Jewish, Catholic, Jewish or; well, my point is made. But America is far from ideal. The ignorance that reigns in this country is unfortunately passed on from generation to generation with little regard for what effect it may render on its audience. Sadly, fear is created from ignorance. Sadder still is that hate spawns from fear, and as represented by the staggering domestic abuse rate, violence is handed down from previous generations as well. The probability and means to cultivate hate crimes is now present and the formula is potent enough to guarantee that they will happen. Hate crimes are happening in America at a disturbing frequency. That being a given, it is time we as a society look to the roots of hate crimes in America. I believe these roots lie in our society's notion and practice of family structure. More so in the way we pass down our ignorance, fear, unacceptance, and intolerance to future generations. A hate crime in itself is defined as a criminal act with intent to defame and slander another person. At further introspection though, I think that we will find that there is more underlying issues than just committing a crime with malice towards someone different than ourselves. The human mind at the time of birth has no prejudice. A baby does not look at another human being and feel afraid or angry with that other individual. The human infant has no predators in these times, therefore there should be no fear instilled naturally. I would like to think that these minds could be viewed as "clean slates". So where does the fear and hatred needed to commit a hate crime, and dirty that slate, come from? All social science research has come to a solid conclusion that parents, or the primary caretakers, of a child are the single most influential stimulus on that child's development. The answer is that we as a society, both internationally and in America, have found ways to continually and regeneratively brainwash and condition our children. We teach them to classify humans with titles that have no real biological worth such as Asian, American, Latin, African, and European among others. One fairly publicized hateful incident involved some Texaco executives who were caught slandering black and Jewish employees and making derogatory references and actions towards them. One remark an executive made was " I'm still struggling with Chanukah, and now we have Kwanzaa... Poor Saint Nicholas, they have sh-tted all over his beard." What caused this person to have these points of views? How long has this idea been in his head? Where does this idea develop if it is not genetically created? The answers lie with the majority of all non-biological dysfunction present today; the individuals upbringing. These same questions and same answers can be applied to almost any incidence of hate and violence today. Especially prevalent is the incidence of the dragging murder in Jasper, Texas in which a black man was beaten, and dragged, and decapitated. This was perpetrated by two white supremacists, making it a violent hate crime. How does a person's inner frustrations become so great that they can control behavior to the point of making that person take another life? It is directly related to the perpetrator's upbringing and the views and ideals that were passed on to him since day 1 in his life. In many of these scenarios, justice has been dealt to the assailants or perpetrators by our federal law system. But it seems that in just as many instances justice was not dealt to all, or it was too little too late. In any case though, the legal system has taken a reactive approach. Justice in itself is reactive in nature, and consequently that may be why hate crimes and crime in general continue to happen with great frequency. America has taken a reactive approach to hate crimes. As a country and as a world we need to take a proactive approach to prevent hate crimes. Prevention is the key to stopping further hate crimes in America and around the world, and it can be done. People just need to stop the influential modeling and passive teaching to their children and future generations that certain people are

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

An Image of Africa by Chinua Achebe

An Image of Africa by Chinua Achebe Free Online Research Papers In his essay, â€Å"An Image of Africa†, Chinua Achebe, famous Nigerian novelist and author of Things Fall Apart, gives a respectable argument critical of certain aspects in Joseph Conrad’s novel, Heart of Darkness. Through the isolation and destructive over-analysis of single sentences and sections, Achebe clearly and effectively asserts his prospect of Conrad as a racist. However, in choosing from the many themes of which to concentrate, Achebe seems particularly attached to the subject of African mores. The negligence of the remaining themes in the text allows for Achebe’s personal gaffe in the interpretation of Conrad’s piece. â€Å"Herein lies the meaning of Heart of Darkness and the fascination it holds over the Western mind: ‘What thrilled you was just the thought of their humanity - like yours- the thought of your remote kinship with this wild and passionate uproar. Ugly’† (Achebe 5). This excerpt from Achebe’s essay shows his focus on only the words of Conrad’s description of the Africans and their culture as having a negative connotation. If the description is dug more deeply into though, it can just as easily be deciphered as Conrad promoting himself and his humanity as equivalent to that of the Africans. Achebe argues against Conrad in his saying that Africa is â€Å"the other world† and the â€Å"antithesis of Europe†. But, then he cuts his own feet out from under himself: â€Å"It is not the differences that worries Conrad but the lurking hint of kinship, of common ancestry,† (Achebe 3). Again, Achebe twists, like a young child trying to tie shoelaces, the true intent of Conrad’s carefully chosen words. Conrad is merely showing the differences between Europeans and Africans and connecting them in alikeness. Throughout the entirety of the essay, Chinua Achebe uses similar portions of Heart of Darkness to brand Conrad as a racist. Conrad’s work, nonetheless, offers many means of retaliation through several examples where the narrator expresses disapproval of the dehumanization of Africans, such as the instance that Marlow offers the enslaved Native a biscuit while sympathizing his poor conditions. Achebe makes valid points that could lead one to believe that Conrad was indeed disregarding the humanity of Africans. Conrad allows for this several times like when Marlow questions himself in thinking of the Africans as being â€Å"inhuman† and when he pints the deterioration of Kurtz as being a resultant of being within the African environment. But, Joseph Conrad’s detailed and adjective-filled depictions of the Natives counter-attack this idea. â€Å"She was savage and superb, wild-eyed and magnificent†¦ She stood looking at us without a stir and like the wilderness itself, with an air of brooding over an inscrutable purpose,† (Conrad Part 3, Page 5). Throughout Heart of Darkness Conrad mirrors the humanity, ideas, and behaviors of Africa and Europe. In one instance Marlow refers to Africans as â€Å"hollow men†, but when he goes back to Europe, he describes the denizens as â€Å"ignorant, sheep like people in the streets†. Achebe cleverly selects from Conrad’s piece to explicitly fight a legitimate case, but Joseph Conrad is simply too brilliant in his paralleling Europe and Africa. The congruence of the inhabitants and their ways within the two diverse environments are brought forth clearly in comparison in Conrad’s mirror. Conrad’s pessimistic portrayals may be an easy target for Achebe’s allegation; however, Conrad logically illustrates the influence of culture, significance of the age of colonialism, and equivalence among human beings. Achebe, Chinua. An Image of Africa. Research in African Literatures, Vol. 9, No. 1, Special Issue on Literary Criticism. Indiana University Press, Spring 1978. 1-15. Conrad, Joesph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Konemann, 1999. Research Papers on â€Å"An Image of Africa† by Chinua AchebeBringing Democracy to AfricaHip-Hop is ArtWhere Wild and West MeetAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementMind TravelAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoCapital Punishment19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThree Concepts of Psychodynamic

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Absurdity of a Sivilized Society-an Analysis of Huckleberry Finn

The Absurdity of a â€Å"Sivilized† Society Authors often express their views on any given subject through their works, and Mark Twain is no exception. One may read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and believe it is simply a novel about a young boys childhood; however, a deeper analysis of the text reveals many of Mark Twain’s expressions about important moral and social issues. Perhaps one of the most prominent being the frailty of human justice and the hypocrisy we as a people foster in our societies. Throughout the novel, Huck meets people who appear to be good, civilized people, but always end up having a hypocritical fault about them. Though not every instance is a grave matter, Twain’s writing shows that societies in Huck’s world are based upon corrupted laws and principles that defy basic logic. Twain’s writing leaves the reader with an understanding that cowardice, illogical choices, and selfish as well as hypocritical people mark these societies. Twain begins weaving hypocrisies and cants early into the story; one of the most appalling being the issue of Huck’s custody. This flawed system of thought is first shown when the new judge in St. Petersburg rules that Pap has rightful custody of Huck. Although this would be bad for Huck if his father became his legal guardian, the judge asserts Pap’s rights to Huck as his biological son, despite the fact that this is placing Huck’s welfare below the so-called rights of his father. Ironically, this system would put Huck under his dad’s custody, leaving him worse off, whereas Jim is separated from his family despite being a far better father and person. However, the welfare of the individual isn’t highly valued in society, and thus they are placed in uncomfortable, often dangerous situations. The judge tries to put Huck back in contact with his horrid father and therefore abuse, but Jim, a loving parent, never receives help to be with his children and help rescue them from slavery and separation. This decision defies all logic one would find in a normal society, and yet this kind of thinking was commonplace. The values and welfare of a black person were nowhere near as important as those of a white man, and even though Jim is a grown man with the most in tune moral compass of any character in the book, Huck still has power over him simply because he is white. By comparing the situation of Pap and Huck with slaves and their masters, Twain hints that it is impossible for a society to be civilized so long as it practices slavery. Though not quite as harmful, another example of a hypocritical character can be found in the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson. In an attempt to â€Å"sivilize† Huckleberry, Miss Watson reprimands him for smoking a cigarette and yet she snuffs tobacco. â€Å"Pretty soon I wanted to smoke, and asked the widow to let me. But she wouldn’t. She said it was a mean practice and wasn’t clean, and I must try to not do it any more†¦ And she took snuff, too; of course that was all right, because she done it herself† (Twain 2). She prevents Huck from doing what she believes is uncivilized and detrimental to his health, yet doesn’t think twice about proceeding to do something very similar simply because she herself enjoys it. This example of hypocrisy is not particularly malicious, but yet another example of how all the characters Huck is involved with has some form of a hypocritical flaw. Furthermore, Miss Watson is quite religious and, in efforts to teach Huck, tells him that all he must do is pray for something and he will have it. However, when Huck needs fishhooks and asks her to help pray for them, she calls him a fool. Then Miss Watson she took me in the closet and prayed, but nothing come of it. She told me to pray every day, and whatever I asked for I would get it. But it warnt so. I tried it. Once I got a fish- line, but no hooks. It warnt any good to me without hooks. I tried for the hooks three or four times, but somehow I couldnt make it make it work. By-and-by, one day, I asked Miss Watson to try for me, but she said I was a fool. (Twain 8). Miss Watson tells Huck that if he does something, he can expect a certain result but when things don’t work, he asks for her help and she chides him for it! The widow Douglas and Miss Watson are religious, educated, and yet, they are slave owners. They educate Huck, and teach him religion but find it perfectly acceptable to do things contrary to their teachings, such as snuff and practice slavery. The latter, being a more insidious humbug of St. Petersburg, is shown over and over again throughout Huck’s journey. As Huck begins to stray from his backwards, insincere town, he reaches different places with different people, all different in their own way and yet, very similar to those in St. Petersburg. The Duke and Dauphin are two despicable con men who join Huck and Jim as they continue to drift on the river. The Duke and Dauphin cause trouble for Huck and Jim, as well as the towns they visit. The fault here is that, the Duke and Dauphin are able to scam entire communities by lying, pretending to be someone they’re not, and cheating their guests. Though they spend most of the novel doing awful things or planning awful things, they both are hardly punished. After the first showing of The Royal Nonesuch, the first group of attendees realizes they have been cheated. However, instead of chastising the Duke and Dauphin, the audience that night chooses to lie about the performance in order to cheat a second group of attendees. Hold on! Just a word, gentlemen. † They stopped to listen. â€Å"We are sold—mighty badly sold. But we don’t want to be the laughing stock of this whole town, I reckon, and never hear the last of this thing as long as we live. NO. What we want is to go out of here quiet, and talk this show up, and sell the REST of the town! Then we’ll al l be in the same boat. Ain’t that sensible? † (You bet it is! —the jedge is right! † everybody sings out. ) â€Å"All right, then—not a word about any sell. Go along home, and advise everybody to come and see the tragedy. † (Twain 114). Most hypocritical, however, is the fact that the Judge of the town conceived this plan. He who stands as a pillar of justice and truth in the town decides to cheat the others in order to save face. By the third night, everyone in town has seen the play and the Duke and Dauphin make a large profit from their misconduct. Immoral acts committed by the Duke and Dauphin never yielded punishments, but brazen, drunk insults led to execution. Boggs, described as the â€Å"most easy going old fool in Arkansas†, began shouting insults and anathemas at Sherburn, the man who had cheated him. He [Sherburn] was standing perfectly still in the street, and had a pistol raised in his right hand—not aiming it, but holding it out with the barrel tilted up towards the sky†¦ Boggs throws up both of his hands and says, â€Å"O Lord, don’t shoot! † Bang! goes the first shot, and he staggers back, clawing at the air—bang! goes the second one, and he tumbles backwards on to the ground, heavy and solid, with his arms spread out. † (Twain 108). The Duke and Dauphin cheat entire communities and remain unpunished by their terrible acts; however, peccadilloes like shouting drunken insults result in execution. Twain’s writing exposes the issue of faulty justice and duplicitous nature of men. Furthermore, Sherburn’s speech to the angry mob around his house in relation to a lack of logic and cowardice capitulates Twain’s societal views. Twain’s use of hypocrisy helps express his views on societal issues. Though not every instance is harmful, such as Miss Watson’s snuff usage, other notable examples such as the execution of Boggs and the custody of Huck highlight his belief that cowardice, lack of logic, and selfishness are at the core of society, not the communal welfare that it should be. The repeated instances of insecure, logic defying justice are the root of the problem, as thoughtless crimes are punished severely whereas serious crimes go scot-free. Throughout the novel, Huck meets characters that appear good, yet Twain makes a conscious effort to prove they are prejudiced slave owners. The illogical choices and hypocritical people presented throughout the novel show the hypocrisy and ludicrousness of the â€Å"sivilized† society.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Bioterrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bioterrorism - Essay Example This primitive way of introducing deadly microorganisms in the society is now modernized by the advancement of science and technology which allows scientists to create strains of germs and viruses that can harm the society either by causing diseases or making the human immune system more susceptible to diseases. One of the most recent examples of bioterrorism attack is the 2001 case of anthrax in the United States which caused a global stir by killing five people and infecting 17 others. The adverse effects of bioterrorism can never be overstated. It should be noted that these attacks are often aimed at creating mass panic and disruption in the community. Diseases which are often incurable propagate chaos and bring in more problems in the social and political arena. Bioterrorists attacks like the foot and mouth disease in the United Kingdom did not directly harm human being but had been very detrimental to its economy particularly in the produce of livestock.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Annotated bibliography for analyzing a concept paper

For analyzing a concept paper - Annotated Bibliography Example as many other books or literatures on this topic do not explore real time analysis as this one, in fact, most of them only explore the relationship between PTSD and the patterns of texts in archived documents. The author addresses a wide audience because apart from addressing the psychologist alone, it can also be used by the parents and family for the participants. This is made easy by the inclusion of sample system architecture and implementation that can be used as an early screening tool for information on the participants that require close follow up. The book is also current with the official release date being April 2012 and all the authors are professionals with wide experience in computer science. Therefore, their work would be recommendable when used as a scholarly source. This book looks into the lives of clinicians who attend to trauma survivors. The book further explains how in the course of treatment to these survivors it has been established that an emotional intensity and stress levels from the survivors affects this clinicians as they listen to their stories. The authors further explain that with respect to posttraumatic therapy, there are very few experiential studies relating to pervasiveness, dynamics and personality of the mental health expert’s empathic stress reactions related to exposure to trauma survivors. The authors Wilson and Thomas carryout a study and provide data for effective management in a move to help those that are affected by empathic strain from their professions. The authors both having attained PhD levels in their studies can be viewed as of qualified opinion and, therefore, making their work credible for use in scholarly research work. Though the book was written in 2004, it cannot be termed as outdated since the information offered is still current and widely practiced. The book although not biased tends to touch on cases of severe trauma and graphic descriptions related to war crimes and torture. Therefore, it is not

Friday, January 24, 2020

Extraversion :: essays research papers

Cross Cultural Evidence for the Fundamental Features of Extraversion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There has yet to be any determining evidence defines the characteristics of extraversion. The experimenters in this particular experiment have hypothesized that the facets of extraversion are somehow linked by reward sensitivity. This hypothesis was also tested against a model in which they are linked by sociability. There has been much work on this topic in the past, beginning with the works of Jung and James in the early 20th century—to the work of Watson and Clark in 1997. And even after a century of study, they are still unable to truly define the characteristics of the extraversion dimension of personality. In the many attempts to define extraversion, Watson and Clark have defined six basic facets of the personality trait. These are: venturesome, affiliation, positive affectivity, energy, ascendance, and ambition. Researchers Depue and Collins, in 1999, also offered a more succinct depiction of the characteristics of extraversion, this only having thre e basic parts. The first being affiliation, the enjoyment and value of close interpersonal bonds, also being warm and affectionate. The second, agency, being socially dominant, enjoying leadership roles, being assertive and exhibitionistic, and having a sense of potency in accomplishing goals. The final facet being impuslivity, but this one has been argued upon whether it should be included at all in the characteristics of extraversion at all.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Their first study was composed of 443 college students from two large universities in the Midwest. The participants were offered credit in their introductory psychology classes in return for their participation. They completed a questionnaire as part of their participation. 52% of the participants were men, and 48% were women. 94% were between the ages of 18 and 25. Only the 404 students that had complete data were used to set up the model that the experimenters formed. The second study tried to show any coincidence between the findings of American students and international ones.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Standard Working Hours

Introduction After the implementation of statutory minimum wage in Hong Kong, many people urge the government to have law about standard working hours as employers may use non-paid overtime as a means to minimize the labor cost in order to offset the increase of labor costs caused by the minimum wage. First of all, we would like to talk about the definition of setting a standard working hour. The idea is to set a standard working hour per week. If employees’ working hours are longer than the standard one, employers have to pay additional bonus for the extra working hours.Reason for having standard working hours Regardless of a follow-up action for minimum wage policy, it can ensure better health for employees. The Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance stipulate that employers must ensure the occupational safety and health of their employees. Yet, the problem of long working hour is severe. Taking accounting field as an example, it is common for us to hear the employees in à ¢â‚¬Å"Big Four† have sudden health because of long working hours.Setting up standard working hours can discourage employers to ask employees to have overtime so that employees can have more resting time and more job opportunities may be created as employers may need more workforce to avoid employees having overtime (can’t think of any rebuttal, strong point). Worries from Business sector (EMPLOYERS PERSPECTIVE) Currently, seven of the city’s biggest business chambers have sent a rare joint letter to the government expressing their concerns about this issue.They claimed that this policy may hurt the economic environment in Hong Kong since their labor costs will further increase (increase in labour cost due to the need to employ more workers to compensate for the reduction in working hours per worker. This might involve an increase in wages, administration cost, cost of training etc. Additional cost and resources needed *â€Å"Lau Chin-ho, a deputy chairman of the Federation of Hong Kong Industries, on RTHK's City Forum, said standard working hours could increase business costs and that other alternatives should be explored before drafting a law.He was responding to a government report, released last week, which says employers would need to pay up to HK$55. 2 billion more a year in wages if standard working hours were introduced in Hong Kong. †Ã¢â‚¬  The Labour Department of Hong Kong generated 27 scenarios of the likely impact by altering three elements: a 40 to 48-hour week, overtime pay of one to 1. 5 times regular pay and exemption criteria for staff such as managers and executives. Depending on the scenario, it estimates the employers' additional labour costs at HK$8 billion to HK$55. 2 billion a year, or 1. per cent to 11. 4 per cent of total expenditure on wages. This compares with HK$3. 3 billion a year resulting from a minimum wage of HK$28 an hour. †). The increase in labour cost might adversely affect the consumers si nce employers might choose to shift the price burden to consumers by increasing the price of goods and services. for consumers. Also, as a service-oriented economy, they think that this policy is not applicable in Hong Kong as service industries require more labor force and time. (can mention about the practicality of the implementation of standard working hours.How it might not be enforceable in certain industries with certain nature of work) Besides, the free and open economy in Hong Kong has long been attracting foreign investment. Multi-national corporations are attracted to set up their business in Hong Kong due to the free market and the non-regulated economy. With the implementation of standard working hours in addition to the statutory minimum wage, the higher labour cost and regulated economic environment might deter the inward investment of MNCs, potentially causing an increase in unemployment in Hong Kong.MNCs might choose to set up their business in other countries with relatively lower labour cost, less regulations and more incentives (tax-free). Suggestion to the implementation of this policy legislate standard working hours This policy should strike a balanced benefit between employers and employees. In order to strike non-paid overtime malpractice, it is inevitable to have standard working hours. Yet, the main concern is to set a moderate level of working hours to protect employers’ interest.Pro-democrats call for the level of 40-44 hours per week. Yet, from the survey by SCMP, the average working hours in Hong Kong is 47. 7 per week. So, setting 47-48 hours per week is fair to both sides. The government may consider having evaluation and judgment of optimal level each year for making it acceptable for both sides. Reference: http://hklawblog. com/2012/11/29/should-hong-kong-implement-standard-working-hours/