The Slavery Of The United States - 1715 Words

In order to begin speaking of slavery in the United States, I must give you an introduction prior to the topic of slavery in history. Slavery has been concurrent since pre-historic times. It has been used in many empires like the Roman Empire, Ancient China, Mesopotamia and the Indus River-Valley. Many of these slaves, men women, were products of indebt people who sold themselves for money or became prisoners of war who were forced into servitude. Earliest records of slavery date back to 1760 B.C. with the Code of Hammurabi which stated many laws regarding slaves being lost or stolen. Time elapsed as slavery evolved where many Europeans noticed African natives were really durable and had a lot of knowledge regarding raising crop. A†¦show more content†¦God meant the spread of Christianity, gold meant the gain of riches, and glory meant fame. Spanish inquisition, as well as French, Portuguese English inquisition for those three Gs became the new race for power and dominance . Columbus’ efforts at turning the natives into slaves ultimately failed due to their bodies being exposed to illnesses without immunity and harsh labor they could not withstand. Columbus then sought a new solution for this problem which resulted in the importation of African slaves under permission of the Spanish Crown. This would result in the infamous Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. As Africans already knew how to farm, were easier to tame and ridiculously cheap, it was a huge win for not just for him but to many men in the future of the Americas to become rich for themselves. England would settle in what is now known as the East Coast of the United States with the exception of Florida, which was a Spanish territory at the time. The first English settlement was Jamestown, Virginia back in 1607. Then many more colonies began spawning as more people emigrated from their motherlands to join the British Colonies. Fast forward to around 1619 in the colony of Virginia in the city of Fort Monroe, an important event occurred which would lead to centuries of mistreatment of not just the

The Models Of Servant Leadership, Transformational...

This paper aims to address an organizational issue and illustrate how the situation could be resolved by using three different models of leadership. The work environment will be described, the significance of the issue will be presented and the resolution will be analyzed using the models of servant leadership, transformational leadership and transactional leadership. In 1989 I was employed by a retail bank and enrolled into an accelerated management training program, the purpose of which was to fast track my progress to management within 4 years, as opposed to the 15 years typically experienced. The premise behind the program was that candidates did not need an in-depth knowledge of routine or front office activities, they could get a fleeting experience of departments, from 2 weeks to 3 months, and progress on to leadership positions elsewhere in the organization. In my local area there were 45 trainees, all in different offices and stages of the program. Each trainee was responsible for projecting a professional attitude, commanding respect from the team, and completing the Chartered Institute of Bankers examinations. The issue that developed was quite serious. Over 50% of the trainees did not complete the process, generally for one of two reasons; commanding respect or failure to pass the exams. The reason was not apparent for some time, and the bank leadership created the program knowing that there would be some considerable waste of money and resources for those thatShow MoreRelatedLeadership, The, And Situational Approach954 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership can be defined in many different ways depending on how it is looked at. Some people can define leadership as stepping forward to take lead of a task just to get it done, while others can see it as someone who starts a movement to make a change. Overall, leadership is the action of leading a group of people or an organization. In my opinion, the style of leadership does not matter as long as it is used in a positive manor. Some of the main styles that contribute to successful leadershipRead MoreEducation Leadership And Its Impact On Educatio n1659 Words   |  7 PagesToday, the need for education leadership is significantly growing. However, in order to face the numerous obstacles and create a transformative change in education there has to be a clear understanding of what education leadership really is and its responsibilities. Educational leadership involves working with and guiding teachers towards improving educational processes in elementary, secondary and postsecondary institutions. Those in educational leadership roles tend to go above and beyond managementRead MoreEffective Managerial Skills For A Company s Overall Success Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduction of Fayol’s theory, management theories have changed their focus from an emphasis on authority and structure to a focus on employees. Today, adapting leadership styles, motivational theories, personality differences, decision-making tools, and effective communication are all important aspects of successful leadership. Leadership Styles Great leaders do not have a one-size fits all mold. However, there are certain qualities that most leaders display. They include focus, decisiveness,Read MoreCorrespondingly, Weiss (2015) Outlines The Two Ethical1730 Words   |  7 Pagesoutlines the two ethical leadership styles - stewardship and servant leadership. Stewardship involves leadership who empower employees to be active in decision making and take ownership of their work. Servant leadership takes it a step forward in that it concerns leadership who work altruistically with followers for the purpose of achieving a shared goal that advances the collective, rather than the individual. In reflecting on my organization, servant leadership is the leadership theory that best appliesRead MoreCommunication, Leadership, And Leadership1936 Words   |  8 PagesCommunication in Leadership Contents Introduction 1 Transformational Leadership 3 Transactional Leadership 3 Laissez-Faire Leadership 4 Servant Leadership 5 Level 5 Leadership 6 Conclusion 7 References 8 Introduction Effective communication can be considered an art as much as a science. There are of course many best practices that one can study to improve their ability to communicate. However, it can be difficult to distinguish different success factors responsible for effectiveRead MoreLeadership Is The Art Of Influencing Other Individual Belief Systems, Behaviours, Feelings, And Beliefs1140 Words   |  5 PagesGarland (2010) leadership entails guiding others to realize, a particular goal using interpersonal skills. Weihrich and Koontz (2005) argue that leadership is the art of influencing others to readily and actively endeavour towards meeting goals set by the team. As noted by Spector (2006), there is a shared theme that leadership entails influencing other individual belief systems, behaviours, feelings and beliefs. For things to run properly in an organization effective leadership is paramount. InRead MorePersonality Theory Of Leadership And Leadership946 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to (SOURCE) trait theory of leadership, the leader’s are deemed to behave in a variety of ways because they have intrinsic attributes. Curiosity, self-control, empathy, ambition and self-confidence are the main features needed in leadership. (SOURCE) argued that leadership cannot be learnt since individuals are born as leaders. Therefore, whilst appointing individuals to leadership positions certain traits need to be considered. As a result, procedures of selection are deemed more importantRead MoreA Interview With Dr. Roseman1588 Words   |  7 PagesAn Interview with Dr. Roseman Leadership has been examined and defined by several theorists through the generations. The Webster dictionary defines the word as followed, â€Å"a guide, conductor; a person who directs a military force or unit, a person who has commanding authority or influence†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This paper will provide other viewpoints summarized by various theorists. The main purpose is to review the interview conducted with Dr. Marilyn Roseman, the head of the education department of Mount AloysiusRead MoreTransactional Leaders : Transformational Leaders1140 Words   |  5 PagesA Prominent Leader Throughout history, there have been many great leaders. Each of them had/has their own leadership style, which made them a prominent leader. According to Smith (2008), â€Å"not all good leaders are the same because they each possess a different characteristic, which makes them the great leader that they are/were. We might say that each is an excellent leader with certain characteristics that make them so, however, when we compare those characteristics with the characteristics ofRead MoreLeadership Theories And Qualities Of Leadership1537 Words   |  7 PagesEffective leadership is essential to the overall success of any organization. Leadership attributes or qualities and leadership theories have been studied by a variety of fields including business, healthcare, finance, political science, psychology, and more. There seems to be a paradigm shift in leadership theories and qualities that is focusing on the relationship of the leader to his or her subordinates as well as the p opulation they are serving. Parris and Peachey state â€Å"leadership is a skill

Anorexia Is A Disease That Affects The Mind And The Body

Anorexia: Dying To Be Thin Alicia Wiggans Instructor: Darcus Kottwitz April 24, 2017 Abstract Anorexia is a disease that affects both the mind and the body. The disease commonly affects young women during puberty, but may occur sooner. There are two components to anorexia nervosa, one being food restriction and the second occurs when there is binging and purging. It is possibly for the individual to have both types. Anorexia is commonly associated with personality disorders, as well as having medical complications related to the disease. If left untreated the disease can be fatal. Perfectionism, control, fear, and a distorted perception of self are just a few descriptive words that could be used to†¦show more content†¦Anorexic patients may also exhibit dental problems, especially those who binge and purge. These individuals may experience loss of tooth enamel as well as tooth loss due to the regurgitation of food. It is also important to note that some individuals not only withhold food in hopes of losing weight, there are those who will binge and purge for the same purpose as food restriction. Anorexia isn’t just a disease of its own. Chronic mental health disorders like â€Å"anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, and depression,† can also be found in individuals with anorexia nervosa (Redston, et al., 2014). Describing anorexic individuals as dying to be thin is hardly far from the truth when looking at the disease. Malnutrition is not something that is unheard of in the anorexic individual; in fact â€Å"Malnut rition is the primary cause of most medical complications seen in patients with anorexia,† (Steinberg, Barbara J, DDS, 2014). Because individuals with anorexia feel the need to have control over their disease and are quit good at keeping their disease secret until the disease if far progressed, females with anorexia are â€Å"50 times† more likely to commit suicide than women of the same age without the disorder, (Steinberg, Barbara J, DDS, 2014). Anorexia has also been shown to have a â€Å"strong genic link†, and can occur as early as the ages â€Å"7 and 12,† (Halter,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Cause and Effect of Anorexia1128 Words   |  5 Pagesvillainous disease was not cancer or AIDS. I had anorexia, a condition which afflicts many teens and young adults, especially young women.† Holly (Caringonline.org) Anorexia is a type of eating disorder who has an intense fear of gaining weight. They severely limit the amount of food they eat and can become dangerously thin (1). Anorexia affects both the mind and body and can even become deadly. Anorexia usually starts in the teen years and can go into adult hood. Untreated anorexia can lead toRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1240 Words   |  5 Pagesexceptionally more flawless than they actually are. The standard of body shape that the media presents influences how people view themselves, and can possibly lead to long term health issues. The â€Å"perfect body† is most commonly viewed as a thinner figure with a defined waist. No one ever said that women were made to fit into this mold of the perfect body. The social media has created a standard of beauty that consists of the â€Å"perfect body†. Most famous people fit into this standard, so it is no shockRead MoreAnorexi The Body And The Psyche Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesAnorexia is a kind of dietary issue, those who have an extraordinary dread of putting on weight. They seriously restrict the measure of what they eat and can turn out to be thin. Anorexia influences both the body and the psyche. Anorexia is an intense dietary issue, especially on the off chance that it is joined by co-happening psychiatric and addictive clutters. Like bulimia anxious and other dietary problems, anorexia is a medicinal malady that can bring about irreversible wellbeing complexitiesRead MoreAnorexia And Bulimia Are Highly Deathly Diseases That Affect All Ages And Sexes But Primary Female Teenagers1258 Words   |  6 Pageshonors 13 April 2015 Anorexia and bulimia are highly deathly diseases that affect all ages and sexes but primary female teenagers. Anorexia and bulimia are diseases of the mind that affects the body, while the media promotes both anorexia and bulimia and presents the sick body results as the ideal body. Many people are unaware of what anorexia is and how the disease affects both the mind and body. Symptoms include; obsession with weight, depleted food intake, personal ideal body image linked to weightRead MoreEating Disorders Among Teens And Adolescents1566 Words   |  7 Pageseither Anorexia or Bulimia, about forty percent of the females with Anorexia are between the ages of fifteen and nineteen years old (Eating Disorders Statistics). About another forty-two percent of girls that are in the first and third grade are wanting to be thinner (Eating Disorders Statistics). Teenagers living with eating disorders experience many life-altering emotional, mental and physical changes. A patient with anorexia nervosa, or shortened as â€Å"anorexia†, has a distorted body image andRead MoreAnorexia Nervos A Psychological And Physical Causes And Consequences Of Anorexia930 Words   |  4 PagesEvery time you view your reflection in a mirror, the sight of your body horrifies you. You have become so brainwashed to believe that your body is unacceptable, that you have formed an obsession with being smaller. This is how people with eating disorders feel. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) (2016), about one-fifth of people with anorexia are related to at least one person with the disorder. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder with mainly adolescent victims. DifferentRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Its Influence On Society1373 Words   |  6 PagesAnorexia Nervosa is mostly present in western countries. Anorexia nervosa has been increasing over years. Women are more affected by anorexia nervosa than men. (Makino, Tsuboi Dennerstein, 200 4). Anorexia Nervosa is defined as people starving for food as they are afraid to put on weight .People adopting the western culture find their ideal body type as slim, so they need to do exercise and should not eat fat to stay slim. Mass media has contributed a lot in influencing women in the western cultureRead MoreThe Dangerous Effects of Eating Disorders1100 Words   |  5 Pagesmayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eating-disorders/basics/definition/con-20033575 ). There are three main types of eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa is the fear of gaining weight. If you have bulimia nervosa, you eat large amounts very quickly, and then you purge. Lastly, binge eating is where you feel out of control and you eat, and eat, and eat, and you cannot stop. Eating disorders can cause serious physical problems and can be life-threatening. Although eating disorders usually affect women, binge-eatingRead MoreA Brief Note On Anorexia And Anorexia Nervosa1148 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia is a severe eating disorder which is generally characterized by severe weight loss and life threatening dieting these then results in malnourishment (Anorexia Nervosa , 2015). Bulimia and Anorexia are known to be the two most largely known eating disorders that are very serious and affect many teenagers. 95% of people suffering with anorexia are known to be girls however there’s an average 5% of males that suffer from this mental illness. Anorexia is when the brain goes into over drive toRead MoreAnorexia And Bulimi A Psychological Disorder773 Words   |  4 Pages Health Science Anorexia and Bulimia Written by: Monique Chavez Nadia Jimenez Ashley Lopez Monica C. Every few second’s people are dying all around the world from diseases and different illnesses. Most of these diseases that are attacking us, involve the destruction of our immune system, but there are others that include attacking our thoughts and mind. Anorexia and Bulimia happen to be one of them that goes much further than just thinking yourself

Essentials of Business Law and Legal Environment - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Essentials of Business Law and Legal Environment. Answer: Introduction: The jurisdictional error refers to a concept in administrative law, mostly in Australia and UK. Jurisdiction may be termed as the authority to decide and a jurisdictional error happens when the authority to decide is misconceived. A judicial review can squash decisions deemed affected by jurisdiction error. Singh, who happens to be the applicant in this, was given a subclass 573 visa based on his enrollment to attend an English Language Intensive Course for students from overseas, plus a masters degree in business management. Nevertheless, after coming to Australia, Singh argues that he suffering from depression, because of residing far from his parents and his nation for the first time hence he feels lonely and isolated. He fails to complete the course that he was initially going to undertake and does not even start the masters in management cause resulting to a cancellation of his enrollment in the master's degree. Therefore the applicant decides to enroll in commercial cookery certificate course and a diploma in hospitality course. Singh has noticed that the department has an intention to cancel his visa, which results in his application for subclass 572 visa. Nevertheless, the cancellation of his subclass 573 visa is finally successful and his application for subclass 572 visa is rejected. The department claims that there is no satisfaction that the application for a temporary visa to enter and reside in Australia as a student by Singh is genuine. He proceeds to the tribunal to seek merits review of the rejection of subclass 572 visa. The tribunal argues that Singh has had gaps during his studying period in Australia and reached a conclusion that he is applying for a temporary visa to dodge the migration program and extend his residence in Australia. What constitutes to the jurisdictional error that the Federal Circuit Court, determined the tribunal to have been committed. The issue with Singh is that he submitted to the department a form awarded to him by an Australian doctor, certifying that he was diagnosed with depression hence suffering from, lack of motivation, low mood, loss of sleep and poor appetite.[2] He had also issued to the tribunal a written statement explaining why he decided to take another course. It stated that he always had a passion for cooking, aspired to work as a professional cook and that his home city had many hotels that would offer scope for the future position as cook. According to judge Hartnett after consideration of the facts, he made a conclusion that analysis of the applicants case by the tribunal that he had depression omitted reference to the medical certificate given to Singh by a doctor in Australia which he had presented to the department at the first place. The judge believed that the medical certificate proved that the applicant was indeed suffering from depression.[3] The court as well found out that there was no evidence from the decision by the tribunal to prove that it had actually made a consideration on the material which Singh has presented through his written submission regarding the reason that made him seek to change his course from business management to cookery. Eventually, it was a finding of the court that the tribunal did not bother to consider matters of relevance and in doing so, it had committed a jurisdictional error. What all this indicates is that a decision by the tribunal that might appear as formulaic or as routine might actually be tainted by jurisdictional error, and that it always rewards to go through and analyze the decision by the tribunal keenly and with an evaluation if the evidence or proof presented to the tribunal during the hearing was disregarded. A person might never know, but without doubt several instances where jurisdictional error is lurking under the tribunals decision surface, there is always a chance to release application of visa by an applicant and preserve the ability of the applicant to remain in Australia and continue with studies, work or for any other reasonable legal purpose. The decision made by the court in the case of Singh teaches applicants that there are strategies and steps that can be used to assist an applicant in a similar situation. Basically, the case provides a lesson that, do not just throw in the towel after an affirmation of a visa rejection by the tribunal. Instead, one is supposed to make examination of the decision carefully, and evaluate if the decision might have been affected by jurisdictional error. Bibliography Arch, Michael. "How to Save a Student Visa Application!!" Australian Immigration Daily News, 2017: 1. Richard A. Mann, Barry S. Roberts. Essentials of Business Law and the Legal Environment. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2016. Business Law and the Regulation of Business. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2016. Smith and Robersons Business Law. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2016.

Foreign Direct Investment Disadvantages free essay sample

There is a lot to be said for big retail to come to India, but we cannot simply be taken in and mimic something which is being pushed down our throats because those who make the policy appear to not have the faintest clue on how retail really works in India If there were clear answers in black and white to the question, there would really be no need for any debate on the issue, but the truth is that it is simply not that simple. On a philosophical and emotional level, the answer could be that any form of foreign participation in a domestic market is rife with dangers of the colonialism sort, but in this day and age, while the core concept of being wary of foreign dominance may still be true, the fact remains that there are plenty of ways to ensure that it works on a win-win basis for all concerned. The main problem with the current status of foreign direct investment (FDI) in retail in India is that it does not provide a level playing field to other players of the domestic and small sort. In addition, it appears to take a rather naive and simplistic view on certain aspects, which like myths being repeated, tend to become urban legends. On the other hand, no country can afford to take on an isolationist approach. To start with, it may help to go through the background and policy note on the Cabinet decision on FDI in retail, as put up on various places on the internet. Facebook, PIB) As this writer sees it, with a holistic view of the subject and not just based on jingoism of the â€Å"burn down the malls† (right view) and â€Å"bad for farmers† (left view) sort, but on rational evaluation of larger issues, there are some points which need to be straightened out. Large retail is inevitable, and that is a simple truth, but there has to be larger perspective for public good which seems to be missing from this policy. The people of India come first, including those who want a better product or service buying or selling experience, and at the end of the day i t is their wallets which will decide where they go. But at the same time, the government, with the policy as outlined above, cannot sell the baby with the bath-water, and make things worse. Some suggestions: 1) The present Agriculture Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act requires urgent revamp if we really want to help the rural and agricultural sectors with a better go to market scenario. This, along with rapid introduction of the goods and services tax (GST) as well as ease of inter- and intra-state movement of foodgrain, agri products and fresh produce, would do more to improve matters, as well as do wonders for our conomy in a variety of ways—most of all in terms of controlling prices as well as reducing storage and transit losses. 2) The policy shown above makes a case that â€Å"brands† by big FDI retailers need to be carried across borders without in any way making it clear that the quality of those brands needs to be same across borders, too. As of now we see that with these manufacturers and retailers there is on e lower quality for sale in India and there is a better quality for sale in developed countries—case in point being soft drinks, processed foods, confectionery, electronics, motor vehicles and others. If anything is by way of a different quality for India for price or other reasons, then let it be clearly marked as such. 3) Specifically in the case of packaged and processed foods, the policy does not say anything about adherence to best case scenarios in terms of labelling of ingredients and avoiding misleading marketing ploys, thereby leading to a situation where outright dangerous products are foisted on Indian consumers. The amount of product detail available for consumers in developed countries must be matched for India, too. India cannot become a vast chemistry lab for processed foods or anything else. 4) More empirical data needs to be provided on subjects like â€Å"improvement in supply chain†. India is the country where the passenger rail ticket deliveries, fresh hot cooked food by dabbawallas and diamonds as well as other precious stones by angadias have set better than global standards in supply chains, so the same standards need to be quantified and applied to those seeking 100% FDI in retail. It is not too much to ask for them to match the Indian standards—unless those who made the policy are ashamed of our prowess. ) The investments in retail by the FDI route, when they come, should come only through a short-list of recognised tax adherence countries. The misused option of FDI coming in through known or suspect tax havens needs to be blocked—firmly. Likewise, full disclosures of the strictest sort need to be made on who the investors are—again, these cannot be suitcas e corporate identities hiding behind consultants and banks in shady tax havens or other countries. Unlike what happened in, for example, airlines, Indians need to know who is investing and from where. And in case there are legal issues, then we need to know who the faces are who will go through the Indian legal system, unless those who made the policy are ashamed of our legal system. 6) The payment processing and cash management as well as tax adherence part of this industry, both in terms of procurement and sale, need to be through the Indian banking system. And by fully transparent methods, so that float as well as control remains in India at all times, as is the case in developed countries.

Jake Thomas Essays - Discrimination, Emotions, Abuse,

Jake Thomas Modeling Hate In the ideal America, our celebrated, ethnically diverse populous would overlook and not even recognize such socially developed stigmas such as race, sex, color, and religion. The ideal American would not even look at another and classify that person as black, white, Asian, Indian, Mexican, Irish, Jewish, Catholic, Jewish or; well, my point is made. But America is far from ideal. The ignorance that reigns in this country is unfortunately passed on from generation to generation with little regard for what effect it may render on its audience. Sadly, fear is created from ignorance. Sadder still is that hate spawns from fear, and as represented by the staggering domestic abuse rate, violence is handed down from previous generations as well. The probability and means to cultivate hate crimes is now present and the formula is potent enough to guarantee that they will happen. Hate crimes are happening in America at a disturbing frequency. That being a given, it is time we as a society look to the roots of hate crimes in America. I believe these roots lie in our society's notion and practice of family structure. More so in the way we pass down our ignorance, fear, unacceptance, and intolerance to future generations. A hate crime in itself is defined as a criminal act with intent to defame and slander another person. At further introspection though, I think that we will find that there is more underlying issues than just committing a crime with malice towards someone different than ourselves. The human mind at the time of birth has no prejudice. A baby does not look at another human being and feel afraid or angry with that other individual. The human infant has no predators in these times, therefore there should be no fear instilled naturally. I would like to think that these minds could be viewed as "clean slates". So where does the fear and hatred needed to commit a hate crime, and dirty that slate, come from? All social science research has come to a solid conclusion that parents, or the primary caretakers, of a child are the single most influential stimulus on that child's development. The answer is that we as a society, both internationally and in America, have found ways to continually and regeneratively brainwash and condition our children. We teach them to classify humans with titles that have no real biological worth such as Asian, American, Latin, African, and European among others. One fairly publicized hateful incident involved some Texaco executives who were caught slandering black and Jewish employees and making derogatory references and actions towards them. One remark an executive made was " I'm still struggling with Chanukah, and now we have Kwanzaa... Poor Saint Nicholas, they have sh-tted all over his beard." What caused this person to have these points of views? How long has this idea been in his head? Where does this idea develop if it is not genetically created? The answers lie with the majority of all non-biological dysfunction present today; the individuals upbringing. These same questions and same answers can be applied to almost any incidence of hate and violence today. Especially prevalent is the incidence of the dragging murder in Jasper, Texas in which a black man was beaten, and dragged, and decapitated. This was perpetrated by two white supremacists, making it a violent hate crime. How does a person's inner frustrations become so great that they can control behavior to the point of making that person take another life? It is directly related to the perpetrator's upbringing and the views and ideals that were passed on to him since day 1 in his life. In many of these scenarios, justice has been dealt to the assailants or perpetrators by our federal law system. But it seems that in just as many instances justice was not dealt to all, or it was too little too late. In any case though, the legal system has taken a reactive approach. Justice in itself is reactive in nature, and consequently that may be why hate crimes and crime in general continue to happen with great frequency. America has taken a reactive approach to hate crimes. As a country and as a world we need to take a proactive approach to prevent hate crimes. Prevention is the key to stopping further hate crimes in America and around the world, and it can be done. People just need to stop the influential modeling and passive teaching to their children and future generations that certain people are

An Image of Africa by Chinua Achebe

An Image of Africa by Chinua Achebe Free Online Research Papers In his essay, â€Å"An Image of Africa†, Chinua Achebe, famous Nigerian novelist and author of Things Fall Apart, gives a respectable argument critical of certain aspects in Joseph Conrad’s novel, Heart of Darkness. Through the isolation and destructive over-analysis of single sentences and sections, Achebe clearly and effectively asserts his prospect of Conrad as a racist. However, in choosing from the many themes of which to concentrate, Achebe seems particularly attached to the subject of African mores. The negligence of the remaining themes in the text allows for Achebe’s personal gaffe in the interpretation of Conrad’s piece. â€Å"Herein lies the meaning of Heart of Darkness and the fascination it holds over the Western mind: ‘What thrilled you was just the thought of their humanity - like yours- the thought of your remote kinship with this wild and passionate uproar. Ugly’† (Achebe 5). This excerpt from Achebe’s essay shows his focus on only the words of Conrad’s description of the Africans and their culture as having a negative connotation. If the description is dug more deeply into though, it can just as easily be deciphered as Conrad promoting himself and his humanity as equivalent to that of the Africans. Achebe argues against Conrad in his saying that Africa is â€Å"the other world† and the â€Å"antithesis of Europe†. But, then he cuts his own feet out from under himself: â€Å"It is not the differences that worries Conrad but the lurking hint of kinship, of common ancestry,† (Achebe 3). Again, Achebe twists, like a young child trying to tie shoelaces, the true intent of Conrad’s carefully chosen words. Conrad is merely showing the differences between Europeans and Africans and connecting them in alikeness. Throughout the entirety of the essay, Chinua Achebe uses similar portions of Heart of Darkness to brand Conrad as a racist. Conrad’s work, nonetheless, offers many means of retaliation through several examples where the narrator expresses disapproval of the dehumanization of Africans, such as the instance that Marlow offers the enslaved Native a biscuit while sympathizing his poor conditions. Achebe makes valid points that could lead one to believe that Conrad was indeed disregarding the humanity of Africans. Conrad allows for this several times like when Marlow questions himself in thinking of the Africans as being â€Å"inhuman† and when he pints the deterioration of Kurtz as being a resultant of being within the African environment. But, Joseph Conrad’s detailed and adjective-filled depictions of the Natives counter-attack this idea. â€Å"She was savage and superb, wild-eyed and magnificent†¦ She stood looking at us without a stir and like the wilderness itself, with an air of brooding over an inscrutable purpose,† (Conrad Part 3, Page 5). Throughout Heart of Darkness Conrad mirrors the humanity, ideas, and behaviors of Africa and Europe. In one instance Marlow refers to Africans as â€Å"hollow men†, but when he goes back to Europe, he describes the denizens as â€Å"ignorant, sheep like people in the streets†. Achebe cleverly selects from Conrad’s piece to explicitly fight a legitimate case, but Joseph Conrad is simply too brilliant in his paralleling Europe and Africa. The congruence of the inhabitants and their ways within the two diverse environments are brought forth clearly in comparison in Conrad’s mirror. Conrad’s pessimistic portrayals may be an easy target for Achebe’s allegation; however, Conrad logically illustrates the influence of culture, significance of the age of colonialism, and equivalence among human beings. Achebe, Chinua. An Image of Africa. Research in African Literatures, Vol. 9, No. 1, Special Issue on Literary Criticism. Indiana University Press, Spring 1978. 1-15. Conrad, Joesph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Konemann, 1999. Research Papers on â€Å"An Image of Africa† by Chinua AchebeBringing Democracy to AfricaHip-Hop is ArtWhere Wild and West MeetAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementMind TravelAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoCapital Punishment19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThree Concepts of Psychodynamic